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CHIMNEY ROCK
-- PREHISTORIC CHRONOLOGY --
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Following is a prehistoric chronology of significant Chimney Rock Archaeological Area dates:

     700-850 A.D.    Ancestral Puebloans migrated into the Piedra River area.
     850-950    A fourth of the population moved upslope to live on High Mesa.
     950-975    Ridge House construction Phase I
     July 1054    The supernova, which produced the Crab Nebula, was visible in the daytime sky for three weeks and in the nighttime sky for about two years.
     December 1057    At the winter solstice, the full moon rose between the chimneys and archaeoastronomists speculate that this was discovered by the residents of Chimney Rock.
     1064    Sunset Crater eruption. The crater is north northwest of Flagstaff, AZ.
     1066    Hailey's Comet appeared on the eve of the Battle of Hastings. The comet covered one-fourth of the nighttime sky.
     1073-1077    Period of a Major Lunar Standstill. It is estimated that the moon appeared between the chimneys on more than forty occasions.
     1076    Great House construction Phase I during Major Lunar Standstill
     1077    Pithouse construction began.
     1077    Sunspots large enough to be seen with the naked eye were reported in China beginning two hundred years of unusual sunspot activity.
     1078    Ridge House construction Phase II
     1084    Great Kiva construction began not much later than 1084.
     1093    Great House construction Phase II
     1094    Major Lunar Standstill
     July 11, 1097    Total solar eclipse passed directly over Chimney Rock
     1111    Major Lunar Standstill
     1125    People left Chimney Rock
     1150    Chaco decline begins
     1100-1200    Drought and cooler temperatures
     1280    People left Mesa Verde
     1300    Four Corners area empty of Ancestral Puebloans

Following is an Ancestral Puebloan Culture Time Line:

CULTURAL TRADITIONTIMEPHASE
Basketmaker II0 - 400 A.D.Pine
Basketmaker III400 - 700 A.D.Sambrito
Early Pueblo I700 - 850 A.D.Rosa
Late Pueblo I850 - 950 A.D.Piedra
Early Pueblo II950 - 1050 A.D.Arboles
Late Pueblo II1050 - 1125 A.D.Chimney Rock
Pueblo III1150 - 1350 A.D.
Pueblo IV1350 - 1600 A.D.


Hours of Operation: In-Season May 15 - September 30, Daily 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
Guided Walking Tour Schedule: 9:30 a.m., 10:30 a.m., 1:00 p.m., 2:00 p.m.
Location: 3 miles South of Hwy 160 on Hwy 151 (map)
Mailing Address: Chimney Rock Interpretive Program, P.O. Box 1662, Pagosa Springs, CO 81147
Phone: (970)883-5359 Visitor's Cabin In-season, (970)731-7133 Leave Message Off-season
E-mail: chimneyrock@chimneyrockco.org
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